GAPDH Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (R1210-1)
Catalog# R1210-1
Rabbit Polyclonal to GAPDH
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WB
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IF-Cell
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IHC-P
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FC
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Human
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Mouse
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Rat
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Oryza sativa
Lane 1: HeLa cell lysate
Lane 2: A431 cell lysate
Lane 3: HEK-293 cell lysate
Lane 4: Jurkat cell lysate
Lane 5: NIH/3T3 cell lysate
Lane 6: RAW264.7 cell lysate
Lane 7: PC-12 cell lysate
Lane 8: C6 cell lysate
Lane 9: Mouse brain tissue lysate
Lane 10: Rat brain tissue lysate
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg/Lane.
Predicted band size: 36 kDa
Observed band size: 36 kDa
Exposure time: 20 seconds;
4-20% SDS-PAGE gel.
Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% NFDM/TBST for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (R1210-1) at 1/20,000 dilution was used in 5% NFDM/TBST at 4℃ overnight. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody (HA1001) at 1:50,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Safety datasheet
Select your chosen country/region
- MSDS_HUABIO.pdf
- MSDS_HUABIO.pdf
- MSDS_R1210-1_Europe.pdf
- No MSDS Found
COA DOWNLOAD
- No COA Found
Specifications
Product Type
Rabbit polyclonal primary
Product Name
GAPDH Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (R1210-1)
Immunogen
This antibody is produced by immunizing rabbits with full length recombinant protein of gapdh.
Host
Rabbit
Positive Control
HeLa cell lysate, A431 cell lysate, HEK-293 cell lysate, Jurkat cell lysate, NIH/3T3 cell lysate, RAW264.7 cell lysate, PC-12 cell lysate, C6 cell lysate, mouse brain tissue lysate, rat brain tissue lysate, A549, LOVO, MCF-7, rat kidney tissue, human colon cancer tissue, human spleen tissue, mouse testis tissue, Hela.
Conjugation
Unconjugated
Clonality
Polyclonal
RRID
APPLICATION DILUTION
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WB
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1:5,000-1:20,000
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IF-Cell
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1:100-1:200
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IHC-P
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1:50-1:200
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FC
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1:50-1:100
PROPERTIES
Form
Liquid
Storage Condition
Shipped at 4℃. Store at +4℃ short term (1-2 weeks). It is recommended to aliquot into single-use upon delivery. Store at -20℃ long term.
Storage Buffer
1*PBS (pH7.4), 0.2% BSA, 40% Glycerol. Preservative: 0.05% Sodium Azide.
Concentration
1ug/ul
Purification
Immunogen affinity purified.
Molecular Weight
Predicted band size: 36 kDa
Isotype
IgG
TARGET
UNIPROT #
PROTEIN NAME
GAPDH
SYNONYMS
38 kDa BFA-dependent ADP-ribosylation substrate antibody;aging associated gene 9 protein antibody;Aging-associated gene 9 protein antibody;BARS-38 antibody;cb609 antibody;EC 1.2.1.12 antibody;Epididymis secretory sperm binding protein Li 162eP antibody;G3P_HUMAN antibody;G3PD antibody;G3PDH antibody;GAPD antibody;GAPDH antibody;Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase antibody;Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase antibody;HEL-S-162eP antibody;KNC-NDS6 antibody;MGC102544 antibody;MGC102546 antibody;MGC103190 antibody;MGC103191 antibody;MGC105239 antibody;MGC127711 antibody;MGC88685 antibody;OCAS, p38 component antibody;OCT1 coactivator in S phase, 38-KD component antibody;peptidyl cysteine S nitrosylase GAPDH antibody;Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase GAPDH antibody;wu:fb33a10 antibody
SEQUENCE SIMILARITIES
Belongs to the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase family.
POST-TRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATION
S-nitrosylation of Cys-152 leads to interaction with SIAH1, followed by translocation to the nucleus (By similarity). S-nitrosylation of Cys-247 is induced by interferon-gamma and LDL(ox) implicating the iNOS-S100A8/9 transnitrosylase complex and seems to prevent interaction with phosphorylated RPL13A and to interfere with GAIT complex activity.; ISGylated.; Sulfhydration at Cys-152 increases catalytic activity.; Oxidative stress can promote the formation of high molecular weight disulfide-linked GAPDH aggregates, through a process called nucleocytoplasmic coagulation. Such aggregates can be observed in vivo in the affected tissues of patients with Alzheimer disease or alcoholic liver cirrhosis, or in cell cultures during necrosis. Oxidation at Met-46 may play a pivotal role in the formation of these insoluble structures. This modification has been detected in vitro following treatment with free radical donor (+/-)-(E)-4-ethyl-2-[(E)-hydroxyimino]-5-nitro-3-hexenamide. It has been proposed to destabilize nearby residues, increasing the likelihood of secondary oxidative damages, including oxidation of Tyr-45 and Met-105. This cascade of oxidations may augment GAPDH misfolding, leading to intermolecular disulfide cross-linking and aggregation.; Succination of Cys-152 and Cys-247 by the Krebs cycle intermediate fumarate, which leads to S-(2-succinyl)cysteine residues, inhibits glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase activity. Fumarate concentration as well as succination of cysteine residues in GAPDH is significantly increased in muscle of diabetic mammals. It was proposed that the S-(2-succinyl)cysteine chemical modification may be a useful biomarker of mitochondrial and oxidative stress in diabetes and that succination of GAPDH and other thiol proteins by fumarate may contribute to the metabolic changes underlying the development of diabetes complications.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION
Cytoplasm, Nucleus.
FUNCTION
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) catalyzes the phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate during glycolysis. It participates in nuclear events including transcription, RNA transport, DNA replication and apoptosis. GAPDH is thought to be a constitutively expressed housekeeping protein. For this reason, GAPDH mRNA and protein levels are often measured as controls in experiments quantifying specific changes in expression of other targets.
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