Fibrinogen Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (ER1802-26)

UNIPROT #

P02671

PROTEIN NAME

Fibrinogen

SYNONYMS

FGA antibody;Fib2 antibody;FIBA_HUMAN antibody;Fibrinogen A alpha polypeptide antibody;Fibrinogen alpha chain antibody;Fibrinogen B alpha polypeptide antibody;Fibrinogen beta chain antibody;Fibrinogen G alpha polypeptide antibody;Fibrinogen gamma chain antibody;fibrinogen, B beta polypeptide antibody;fibrinogen, G gamma polypeptide antibody;fibrinogen, gamma polypeptide antibody;Fibrinogen--alpha -polypeptide chain antibody;Fibrinogen--beta -polypeptide chain antibody;Fibrinogen--gamma-polypeptide chain antibody

TISSUE SPECIFICITY

Detected in blood plasma (at protein level).

POST-TRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATION

The alpha chain is normally not N-glycosylated. It is well known that heterologous expression of isolated domains can lead to adventitious protein modifications. Besides, glycosylation at Asn-686 is supported by large-scale glycoproteomics studies (PubMed:16335952 and PubMed:19159218), but the evidence is still quite tenuous. Most likely, Asn-686 is not glycosylated in the healthy human body, or only with low efficiency.; O-glycosylated.; Forms F13A-mediated cross-links between a glutamine and the epsilon-amino group of a lysine residue, forming fibronectin-fibrinogen heteropolymers.; About one-third of the alpha chains in the molecules in blood were found to be phosphorylated.; Conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin is triggered by thrombin, which cleaves fibrinopeptides A and B from alpha and beta chains, and thus exposes the N-terminal polymerization sites responsible for the formation of the soft clot. The soft clot is converted into the hard clot by factor XIIIA which catalyzes the epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)lysine cross-linking between gamma chains (stronger) and between alpha chains (weaker) of different monomers.; Phosphorylated by FAM20C in the extracellular medium.

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION

Secreted.

FUNCTION

The plasma glycoprotein Fibrinogen is synthesized in the liver and comprises three structurally different subunits: a, b and g. Fibrinogen is important in platelet aggregation, the final step of the coagulation cascade (i.e. the formation of Fibrin) and determination of plasma viscosity and erythrocyte aggregation. It is both constitutively expressed and inducible during an acute phase reaction. Hemostasis following tissue injury deploys essential plasma procoagulants (Prothrombin and Factors X, IX, V and VIII), which are involved in a blood coagulation cascade leading to the formation of insoluble Fibrin clots and the promotion of platelet aggregation. Following vascular injury, Fibrinogen is cleaved by Thrombin to form Fibrin, which is the most abundant component of blood clots. The cleavage products of Fibrinogen regulate cell adhesion and spreading, display vasoconstrictor and chemotactic activities, and are mitogens for several cell types.