IL-17A Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (ER1902-37)

UNIPROT #

Q16552

PROTEIN NAME

IL-17A

SYNONYMS

CTLA 8 antibody;CTLA-8 antibody;CTLA8 antibody;Cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated antigen 8 antibody;Cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated protein 8 antibody;Cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated serine esterase 8 antibody;Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 8 antibody;IL 17A antibody;IL-17 antibody;IL-17A antibody;IL17 antibody;IL17_HUMAN antibody;Il17a antibody;Interleukin 17 (cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated serine esterase 8) antibody;Interleukin 17A antibody;Interleukin-17A antibody;Interleukin17 antibody;Interleukin17A antibody;OTTHUMP00000016597 antibody;OTTMUSP00000046003 antibody

SEQUENCE SIMILARITIES

Belongs to the IL-17 family.

TISSUE SPECIFICITY

Restricted to activated memory T-cells.

POST-TRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATION

Found both in glycosylated and nonglycosylated forms.

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION

Secreted.

FUNCTION

Interleukin 17A (IL-17 or IL-17A) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine. This cytokine is produced by a group of T helper cell known as T helper 17 cell in response to their stimulation with IL-23. Originally, Th17 was identified in 1993 by Rouvier et al. who isolated IL17 transcript from a rodent T-cell hybridoma. The protein encoded by IL17A is a founding member of IL-17 family (see below). IL17 protein exhibits a high homology with a viral IL-17-like protein encoded in the genome of T-lymphotropic rhadinovirus Herpesvirus saimiri.[2] In rodents, IL-17 is often referred to as CTLA8.The biologically active IL-17 interacts with type I cell surface receptor IL-17R. In turn, there are at least three variants of IL-17R referred to as IL17RA, IL17RB, and IL17RC. After binding to the receptor, IL-17 activates several signalling cascades that, in turn, lead to the induction of chemokines. Acting as chemoattractants, these chemokines recruit the immune cells, such as monocytes and neutrophils to the site of inflammation. Typically, the signaling events mentioned above follow an invasion of the body by pathogens. Promoting the inflammation, IL-17 acts in concert with tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1.Moreover, an activation of IL-17 signalling is often observed in the pathogenesis of various autoimmune disorders, such as psoriasis.