Stathmin 1 Mouse Monoclonal Antibody [11E1] (EM1801-19)

UNIPROT #

P16949

PROTEIN NAME

Stathmin 1

SYNONYMS

C1orf215 antibody;Lag antibody;LAP 18 antibody;LAP18 antibody;Leukemia associated phosphoprotein p18 antibody;Leukemia-associated phosphoprotein p18 antibody;Metablastin antibody;Oncoprotein 18 antibody;OP 18 antibody;Op18 antibody;p18 antibody;p19 antibody;Phosphoprotein 19 antibody;Phosphoprotein p19 antibody;pp17 antibody;pp19 antibody;PR22 antibody;Pr22 protein antibody;Prosolin antibody;Protein Pr22 antibody;SMN antibody;Stathmin antibody;Stathmin1 antibody;STMN 1 antibody;Stmn1 antibody;STMN1_HUMAN antibody

SEQUENCE SIMILARITIES

Belongs to the stathmin family.

TISSUE SPECIFICITY

Ubiquitous. Expression is strongest in fetal and adult brain, spinal cord, and cerebellum, followed by thymus, bone marrow, testis, and fetal liver. Expression is intermediate in colon, ovary, placenta, uterus, and trachea, and is readily detected at substantially lower levels in all other tissues examined. Lowest expression is found in adult liver. Present in much greater abundance in cells from patients with acute leukemia of different subtypes than in normal peripheral blood lymphocytes, non-leukemic proliferating lymphoid cells, bone marrow cells, or cells from patients with chronic lymphoid or myeloid leukemia.

POST-TRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATION

Many different phosphorylated forms are observed depending on specific combinations among the sites which can be phosphorylated. MAPK is responsible for the phosphorylation of stathmin in response to NGF. Phosphorylation at Ser-16 seems to be required for neuron polarization (By similarity). Phosphorylation at Ser-63 reduces tubulin binding 10-fold and suppresses the MT polymerization inhibition activity.

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION

Cytoskeleton, Cytoplasm, Microtubule.

FUNCTION

This gene belongs to the stathmin family of genes. It encodes a ubiquitous cytosolic phosphoprotein proposed to function as an intracellular relay integrating regulatory signals of the cellular environment. The encoded protein is involved in the regulation of the microtubule filament system by destabilizing microtubules. It prevents assembly and promotes disassembly of microtubules. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Phosphorylation at Ser-16 may be required for axon formation during neurogenesis. Involved in the control of the learned and innate fear. Stathmin’s role in regulation of the cell cycle causes it to be an oncoprotein named oncoprotein 18 (op18). Stathmin (aka op18) can cause uncontrolled cell proliferation when mutated and not functioning properly. If stathmin is unable to bind to tubulin, it allows for constant microtubule assembly and therefore constant mitotic spindle assembly. With no regulation of the mitotic spindle, the cell cycle is capable of cycling uncontrollably resulting in the unregulated cell growth characteristic of cancer cells.