APC Conjugated CD19 Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody [PSH13-44]

Function

B-lymphocyte antigen CD19, also known as CD19 molecule (Cluster of Differentiation 19), B-Lymphocyte Surface Antigen B4, T-Cell Surface Antigen Leu-12 and CVID3 is a transmembrane protein that in humans is encoded by the gene CD19. In humans, CD19 is expressed in all B lineage cells. Contrary to some early doubts, human plasma cells do express CD19. CD19 plays two major roles in human B cells: on the one hand, it acts as an adaptor protein to recruit cytoplasmic signaling proteins to the membrane; on the other, it works within the CD19/CD21 complex to decrease the threshold for B cell receptor signaling pathways. Due to its presence on all B cells, it is a biomarker for B lymphocyte development, lymphoma diagnosis and can be utilized as a target for leukemia immunotherapies.

Background References

1. Pecher AC et al. CD19-Targeting CAR T Cells for Myositis and Interstitial Lung Disease Associated With Antisynthetase Syndrome. JAMA. 2023 Jun

2. Fischbach F et al. CD19-targeted chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy in two patients with multiple sclerosis. Med. 2024 Jun

Subcellular Location

Cell membrane, Membrane raft.

UNIPROT

SwissProt: P15391 Human

Synonyms