THP Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

Function

Uromodulin (UMOD), also known as Tamm–Horsfall protein (THP), is a zona pellucida-like domain-containing glycoprotein that in humans is encoded by the UMOD gene. Uromodulin is the most abundant protein excreted in ordinary urine. THP is a GPI-anchored glycoprotein. It is not derived from blood plasma but is produced by the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle of the mammalian kidney. While the monomeric molecule has a MW of approximately 85 kDa, it is physiologically present in urine in large aggregates of up to several million Da. When this protein is concentrated at low pH, it forms a gel. Uromodulin represents the most abundant protein in normal human urine (results based on MSMS determinations). It is the matrix of urinary casts derived from the secretion of renal tubular cells.

Background References

1. Devuyst O et al. UMOD and the architecture of kidney disease. Pflugers Arch. 2022 Aug

2. Chen HD et al. UMOD Mutations in Chronic Kidney Disease in Taiwan. Biomedicines. 2022 Sep

Subcellular Location

Apical cell membrane, Basolateral cell membrane, Cell projection, cilium membrane, Secreted.

UNIPROT

SwissProt: P07911 Human

Synonyms