Product Name
Calsequestrin 2 Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody [PSH03-16] - BSA and Azide free
Antibody Type
Recombinant Rabbit monoclonal Antibody
Immunogen
Recombinant protein within human Calsequestrin 2 aa 1-399 / 399.
Target Molecular Weight
Predicted band size: 46 kDa
Positive Control
Mouse skeletal muscle tissue lysate, mouse heart tissue lysate, rat skeletal muscle tissue lysate, rat heart tissue lysate, human skeletal muscle tissue, mouse skeletal muscle tissue, rat skeletal muscle tissue, mouse heart tissue.
Storage Instructions
Store at 2-8℃. Avoid freeze.
Purification Method
Protein A affinity purified.
Function
Calsequestrin is a calcium-binding protein that acts as a calcium buffer within the sarcoplasmic reticulum. The protein helps hold calcium in the cisterna of the sarcoplasmic reticulum after a muscle contraction, even though the concentration of calcium in the sarcoplasmic reticulum is much higher than in the cytosol. It also helps the sarcoplasmic reticulum store an extraordinarily high amount of calcium ions. Each molecule of calsequestrin can bind 18 to 50 Ca2+ ions. Sequence analysis has suggested that calcium is not bound in distinct pockets via EF-hand motifs, but rather via presentation of a charged protein surface. Two forms of calsequestrin have been identified. The cardiac form Calsequestrin-2 (CASQ2) is present in cardiac and slow skeletal muscle and the fast skeletal form Calsequestrin-1(CASQ1) is found in fast skeletal muscle. The release of calsequestrin-bound calcium (through a calcium release channel) triggers muscle contraction. The active protein is not highly structured, more than 50% of it adopting a random coil conformation. When calcium binds there is a structural change whereby the alpha-helical content of the protein increases from 3 to 11%. Both forms of calsequestrin are phosphorylated by casein kinase 2, but the cardiac form is phosphorylated more rapidly and to a higher degree. Calsequestrin is also secreted in the gut where it deprives bacteria of calcium ions.
Background References
1. Sibbles ET et al. The function and regulation of calsequestrin-2: implications in calcium-mediated arrhythmias. Biophys Rev. 2022 Jan
2. Jiménez-Jáimez J et al. Monomorphic and Polymorphic Ventricular Arrhythmias in Heterozygous Calsequestrin-2 Mutation Carriers. Circ Genom Precis Med. 2022 Apr
Subcellular Location
Sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen.
Synonyms
AA033488 antibody
AW146219 antibody
Calsequestrin 2 (cardiac muscle) antibody
Calsequestrin 2 fast twitch cardiac muscle antibody
Calsequestrin antibody
Calsequestrin cardiac muscle isoform antibody
Calsequestrin fast twitch cardiac muscle antibody
Calsequestrin-2 antibody
Calsequestrin2 antibody
cardCSQ antibody
Expand
AA033488 antibody
AW146219 antibody
Calsequestrin 2 (cardiac muscle) antibody
Calsequestrin 2 fast twitch cardiac muscle antibody
Calsequestrin antibody
Calsequestrin cardiac muscle isoform antibody
Calsequestrin fast twitch cardiac muscle antibody
Calsequestrin-2 antibody
Calsequestrin2 antibody
cardCSQ antibody
Cardiac calsequestrin 2 antibody
cardiac muscle isoform antibody
CASQ 2 antibody
CASQ2 antibody
CASQ2_HUMAN antibody
cCSQ antibody
ESTM52 antibody
FLJ26321 antibody
FLJ93514 antibody
PDIB2 antibody
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☑ Relative expression (RE)
This data was developed using HA721944, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Western blot analysis of Calsequestrin 2 on different lysates with Rabbit anti-Calsequestrin 2 antibody (HA721944) at 1/10,000 dilution and competitor's antibody at 1/5,000 dilution.
Lane 1: Mouse skeletal muscle tissue lysate (15 µg/Lane)
Lane 2: Mouse heart tissue lysate (15 µg/Lane)
Lane 3: Mouse brain tissue lysate (negative) (15 µg/Lane)
Lane 4: Rat skeletal muscle tissue lysate (15 µg/Lane)
Lane 5: Rat heart tissue lysate (15 µg/Lane)
Lane 6: Rat brain tissue lysate (negative) (15 µg/Lane)
Predicted band size: 46 kDa
Observed band size: 55 kDa
Exposure time: 1 minute 2 seconds; ECL: K1801;
4-20% SDS-PAGE gel.
Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% NFDM/TBST for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (HA721944) at 1/10,000 dilution and competitor's antibody at 1/5,000 dilution were used in 5% NFDM/TBST at 4℃ overnight. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody (HA1001) at 1/50,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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This data was developed using HA721944, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Immunofluorescence analysis of paraffin-embedded human skeletal muscle tissue labeling Calsequestrin 2 with Rabbit anti-Calsequestrin 2 antibody (HA721944) at 1/500 dilution.
The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 10% negative goat serum for 1 hour at room temperature, washed with PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (HA721944, green) at 1/500 dilution overnight at 4 ℃, washed with PBS. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (iFluor™ 488, HA1121) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue).
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This data was developed using HA721944, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Immunofluorescence analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse skeletal muscle tissue labeling Calsequestrin 2 with Rabbit anti-Calsequestrin 2 antibody (HA721944) at 1/500 dilution.
The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 10% negative goat serum for 1 hour at room temperature, washed with PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (HA721944, green) at 1/500 dilution overnight at 4 ℃, washed with PBS. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (iFluor™ 488, HA1121) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue).
-
This data was developed using HA721944, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Immunofluorescence analysis of paraffin-embedded rat skeletal muscle tissue labeling Calsequestrin 2 with Rabbit anti-Calsequestrin 2 antibody (HA721944) at 1/500 dilution.
The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 10% negative goat serum for 1 hour at room temperature, washed with PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (HA721944, green) at 1/500 dilution overnight at 4 ℃, washed with PBS. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (iFluor™ 488, HA1121) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue).
-
This data was developed using HA721944, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human skeletal muscle tissue with Rabbit anti-Calsequestrin 2 antibody (HA721944) at 1/1,000 dilution.
The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (HA721944) at 1/1,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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This data was developed using HA721944, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse heart tissue with Rabbit anti-Calsequestrin 2 antibody (HA721944) at 1/1,000 dilution.
The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (HA721944) at 1/1,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
-
This data was developed using HA721944, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse skeletal muscle tissue with Rabbit anti-Calsequestrin 2 antibody (HA721944) at 1/1,000 dilution.
The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (HA721944) at 1/1,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
-
This data was developed using HA721944, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat skeletal muscle tissue with Rabbit anti-Calsequestrin 2 antibody (HA721944) at 1/1,000 dilution.
The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (HA721944) at 1/1,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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