Product Name
TCF-4 / TCF7L2 Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody [SC06-90] - BSA and Azide free
Antibody Type
Recombinant Rabbit monoclonal Antibody
Immunogen
Synthetic peptide within Human TCF7L2 aa 1-49 / 619.
Validated Applications
WB, IF-Cell, IF-Tissue, IHC-P, FC
Target Molecular Weight
Predicted band size: 68 kDa
Positive Control
HepG2 cell lysate, HeLa cell lysate, HeLa, mouse brain tissue, mouse hippocampus tissue, mouse testis tissue, rat testis tissue, human breast carcinoma tissue, human kidney tissue, Jurkat.
Storage Instructions
Store at 2-8℃. Avoid freeze.
Purification Method
Protein A affinity purified.
Function
T cell factors (TCFs) comprise a family of DNA-binding transcriptional activators that are essential for lymphoid cell development. These transcription factors are activated by the Wnt-1 and Wingless pathways and are characterized by the presence of a conserved protein motif, the high mobility group (HMG) 1 box, which mediates DNA binding. TCF-4 mainly localizes in the cytoplasm and is transported into the nucleus directly bound to β-catenin in a cooperative manner. This TCF-4/β-catenin complex induces expression of Wnt target genes, including multiple cancer-associated genes. c-Jun also interacts with TCF-4 and β-catenin, and the phosphorylation-dependent interaction between c-Jun and TCF4 regulates intestinal tumorigenesis by integrating JNK and APC/β-catenin. TCF-4 is also implicated in bipolar affective disorder.
Background References
1. Guo W et al. Targeting GRP75 improves HSP90 inhibitor efficacy by enhancing p53-mediated apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma. PLoS One 9:e85766 (2014).
2. Xu X et al. Thymine DNA glycosylase is a positive regulator of Wnt signaling in colorectal cancer. J Biol Chem 289:8881-90 (2014).
Sequence Similarity
Belongs to the TCF/LEF family.
Tissue Specificity
Detected in epithelium from small intestine, with the highest expression at the top of the crypts and a gradient of expression from crypt to villus. Detected in colon epithelium and colon cancer, and in epithelium from mammary gland and carcinomas derived therefrom.
Post-translational Modification
In vitro, phosphorylated by TNIK.; Phosphorylated at Thr-201 and/or Thr-212 by NLK. Phosphorylation by NLK at these sites inhibits DNA-binding by TCF7L2/TCF4, thereby preventing transcriptional activation of target genes of the canonical Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway.; Polysumoylated. Sumoylation is enhanced by PIAS family members and desumoylation is enhanced by SENP2. Sumoylation/desumoylation regulates TCF7L2/TCF4 transcription activity in the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway without altering interaction with CTNNB1 nor binding to DNA.
Synonyms
HMG box transcription factor 4 antibody
hTCF 4 antibody
hTCF-4 antibody
T cell factor 4 antibody
T cell specific HMG box antibody
T cell specific transcription factor 4 antibody
T-cell factor 4 antibody
T-cell-specific transcription factor 4 antibody
TCF 4 antibody
TCF-4 antibody
Expand
HMG box transcription factor 4 antibody
hTCF 4 antibody
hTCF-4 antibody
T cell factor 4 antibody
T cell specific HMG box antibody
T cell specific transcription factor 4 antibody
T-cell factor 4 antibody
T-cell-specific transcription factor 4 antibody
TCF 4 antibody
TCF-4 antibody
TCF4 antibody
TCF7L2 antibody
TCF7L2 protein antibody
TF7L2_HUMAN antibody
Transcription factor 7 like 2 antibody
Transcription factor 7 like 2 T cell specific HMG box antibody
Transcription factor 7-like 2 antibody
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This data was developed using ET1610-73, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Western blot analysis of TCF-4 / TCF7L2 on different lysates with Rabbit anti-TCF-4 / TCF7L2 antibody (ET1610-73) at 1/5,000 dilution.
Lane 1: HepG2 cell lysate
Lane 2: HeLa cell lysate
Lysates/proteins at 15 µg/Lane.
Predicted band size: 68 kDa
Observed band size: 68 kDa
Exposure time: 40 seconds; ECL: K1802;
4-20% SDS-PAGE gel.
Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% NFDM/TBST for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (ET1610-73) at 1/5,000 dilution was used in 5% NFDM/TBST at 4℃ overnight. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody (HA1001) at 1/50,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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This data was developed using ET1610-73, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Immunocytochemistry analysis of HeLa cells labeling TCF-4 / TCF7L2 with Rabbit anti-TCF-4 / TCF7L2 antibody (ET1610-73) at 1/100 dilution.
Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 20 minutes at room temperature, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes at room temperature, then blocked with 1% BSA in 10% negative goat serum for 1 hour at room temperature. Cells were then incubated with Rabbit anti-TCF-4 / TCF7L2 antibody (ET1610-73) at 1/100 dilution in 1% BSA in PBST overnight at 4 ℃. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (iFluor™ 488, HA1121) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control. Nuclear DNA was labelled in blue with DAPI.
Beta tubulin (M1305-2, red) was stained at 1/100 dilution overnight at +4℃. Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (iFluor™ 594, HA1126) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution.
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This data was developed using ET1610-73, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse brain tissue with Rabbit anti-TCF-4 / TCF7L2 antibody (ET1610-73) at 1/200 dilution.
The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) (high pressure) for 2 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (ET1610-73) at 1/200 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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This data was developed using ET1610-73, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse hippocampus tissue with Rabbit anti-TCF-4 / TCF7L2 antibody (ET1610-73) at 1/200 dilution.
The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) (high pressure) for 2 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (ET1610-73) at 1/200 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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This data was developed using ET1610-73, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse testis tissue with Rabbit anti-TCF-4 / TCF7L2 antibody (ET1610-73) at 1/1,000 dilution.
The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) (high pressure) for 2 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (ET1610-73) at 1/1,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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This data was developed using ET1610-73, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat testis tissue with Rabbit anti-TCF-4 / TCF7L2 antibody (ET1610-73) at 1/1,000 dilution.
The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) (high pressure) for 2 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (ET1610-73) at 1/1,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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This data was developed using ET1610-73, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human breast carcinoma tissue using anti-TCF-4 / TCF7L2 antibody. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 8.0-8.4) for 20 minutes.The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 30 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (ET1610-73, 1/50) for 30 minutes at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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This data was developed using ET1610-73, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human kidney tissue using anti-TCF-4 / TCF7L2 antibody. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 8.0-8.4) for 20 minutes.The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 30 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (ET1610-73, 1/50) for 30 minutes at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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This data was developed using ET1610-73, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Flow cytometric analysis of TCF-4 / TCF7L2 was done on Jurkat cells. The cells were fixed, permeabilized and stained with the primary antibody (ET1610-73, 1/50) (red). After incubation of the primary antibody at room temperature for an hour, the cells were stained with a Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated Goat anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution for 30 minutes.Unlabelled sample was used as a control (cells without incubation with primary antibody; black).
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