NM23 Mouse Monoclonal Antibody [12A1]
Overview
Product Name
NM23 Mouse Monoclonal Antibody [12A1]
Antibody Type
Mouse Monoclonal Antibody
Immunogen
Synthetic peptide within Human NM23 aa 78-126 / 152.
Species Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
Validated Applications
WB, IF-Cell, IHC-P, FC, IF-Tissue
Molecular Weight
Predicted band size: 17 kDa
Positive Control
HeLa cell lysate, A431 cell lysate, A549 cell lysate, MCF7 cell lysate, Caco-2 cell lysate, PC-3M cell lysate, HepG2 cell lysate, NIH/3T3 cell lysate, C6 cell lysate, Rat brain tissue lysate, MCF7, human breast tissue , human breast cancer tissue, human lymphoma tissue, mouse kidney tissue, rat kidney tissue.
Conjugation
unconjugated
Clone Number
12A1
RRID
Product Features
Form
Liquid
Concentration
Storage Instructions
Shipped at 4℃. Store at +4℃ short term (1-2 weeks). It is recommended to aliquot into single-use upon delivery. Store at -20℃ long term.
Storage Buffer
1*PBS (pH7.4), 0.2% BSA, 50% Glycerol. Preservative: 0.05% Sodium Azide.
Isotype
IgG1
Purification Method
Protein G affinity purified.
Application Dilution
-
WB
-
1:1,000-1:2,000
-
IF-Cell
-
1:50-1:200
-
IHC-P
-
1:200-1:1,000
-
FC
-
1:1,000
-
IF-Tissue
-
1:500
Target
Function
Major role in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP. The ATP gamma phosphate is transferred to the NDP beta phosphate via a ping-pong mechanism, using a phosphorylated active-site intermediate. Possesses nucleoside-diphosphate kinase, serine/threonine-specific protein kinase, geranyl and farnesyl pyrophosphate kinase, histidine protein kinase and 3'-5' exonuclease activities. Involved in cell proliferation, differentiation and development, signal transduction, G protein-coupled receptor endocytosis, and gene expression. Required for neural development including neural patterning and cell fate determination. During GZMA-mediated cell death, works in concert with TREX1. NME1 nicks one strand of DNA and TREX1 removes bases from the free 3' end to enhance DNA damage and prevent DNA end reannealing and rapid repair. Mutations in this gene have been identified in aggressive neuroblastomas. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Co-transcription of this gene and the neighboring downstream gene (NME2) generates naturally-occurring transcripts (NME1-NME2), which encodes a fusion protein comprised of sequence sharing identity with each individual gene product.
Background References
1. Chowdhury D. et al. The exonuclease TREX1 is in the SET complex and acts in concert with NM23-H1 to degrade DNA during granzyme A-mediated cell death. Mol. Cell 23:133-142(2006).
2. Fan Z. et al. Tumor suppressor NM23-H1 is a granzyme A-activated DNase during CTL-mediated apoptosis, and the nucleosome assembly protein SET is its inhibitor. Cell 112:659-672(2003).
Sequence Similarity
Belongs to the NDK family.
Tissue Specificity
Isoform 1 is expressed in heart, brain, placenta, lung, liver, skeletal muscle, pancreas, spleen and thymus. Expressed in lung carcinoma cell lines but not in normal lung tissues. Isoform 2 is ubiquitously expressed and its expression is also related to tumor differentiation.
Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm, Nucleus.
Synonyms
AWD antibody
AWD, drosophila, homolog of antibody
GAAD antibody
Granzyme A activated DNase antibody
Granzyme A-activated DNase antibody
GZMA activated DNase antibody
Metastasis inhibition factor NM23 antibody
NB antibody
NBS antibody
NDK A antibody
ExpandAWD antibody
AWD, drosophila, homolog of antibody
GAAD antibody
Granzyme A activated DNase antibody
Granzyme A-activated DNase antibody
GZMA activated DNase antibody
Metastasis inhibition factor NM23 antibody
NB antibody
NBS antibody
NDK A antibody
NDKA antibody
NDKA_HUMAN antibody
NDP kinase A antibody
NDPK-A antibody
NDPKA antibody
NM23 antibody
NM23 long variant, included antibody
nm23-H1 antibody
NM23-M1 antibody
NM23H1B, included antibody
NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 1 antibody
Nme1 antibody
NME1-NME2 spliced read-through transcript, included antibody
Non-metastatic cells 1, protein (NM23A) expressed in antibody
Nonmetastatic cells 1, protein expressed in antibody
Nonmetastatic protein 23 antibody
Nonmetastatic protein 23, homolog 1 antibody
Nucleoside diphosphate kinase A antibody
Tumor metastatic process-associated protein antibody
CollapseImages
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Western blot analysis of NM23 on different lysates with Mouse anti-NM23 antibody (EM1801-20) at 1/2,000 dilution.
Lane 1: HeLa cell lysate (15 µg/Lane)
Lane 2: A431 cell lysate (15 µg/Lane)
Lane 3: A549 cell lysate (15 µg/Lane)
Lane 4: MCF7 cell lysate (15 µg/Lane)
Lane 5: Caco-2 cell lysate (15 µg/Lane)
Predicted band size: 17 kDa
Observed band size: 17/19 kDa
Exposure time: 2 minutes;
4-20% SDS-PAGE gel.
Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% NFDM/TBST for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (EM1801-20) at 1/2,000 dilution was used in 5% NFDM/TBST at 4℃ overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody (HA1006) at 1:50,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature. -
Western blot analysis of NM23 on different lysates with Mouse anti-NM23 antibody (EM1801-20) at 1/1,000 dilution.
Lane 1: MCF7 cell lysate (20 µg/Lane)
Lane 2: PC-3M cell lysate (20 µg/Lane)
Lane 3: HeLa cell lysate (20 µg/Lane)
Lane 4: HepG2 cell lysate (20 µg/Lane)
Lane 5: A549 cell lysate (20 µg/Lane)
Lane 4: NIH/3T3 cell lysate (20 µg/Lane)
Lane 5: C6 cell lysate (20 µg/Lane)
Lane 5: Rat brain tissue lysate (40 µg/Lane)
Predicted band size: 17 kDa
Observed band size: 17/19 kDa
Exposure time: 3 minutes;
4-20% SDS-PAGE gel.
Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% NFDM/TBST for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (EM1801-20) at 1/1,000 dilution was used in 5% NFDM/TBST at 4℃ overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody (HA1006) at 1:50,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature. -
Immunocytochemistry analysis of MCF7 cells labeling NM23 with Mouse anti-NM23 antibody (EM1801-20) at 1/100 dilution.
Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 20 minutes at room temperature, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes at room temperature, then blocked with 1% BSA in 10% negative goat serum for 1 hour at room temperature. Cells were then incubated with Mouse anti-NM23 antibody (EM1801-20) at 1/100 dilution in 1% BSA in PBST overnight at 4 ℃. Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (iFluor™ 488, HA1125) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control. Nuclear DNA was labelled in blue with DAPI.
beta Tubulin (ET1602-4, red) was stained at 1/100 dilution overnight at +4℃. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (iFluor™ 594, HA1122) were used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human breast tissue with Mouse anti-NM23 antibody (EM1801-20) at 1/1,000 dilution.
The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (EM1801-20) at 1/1,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human breast cancer tissue with Mouse anti-NM23 antibody (EM1801-20) at 1/1,000 dilution.
The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (EM1801-20) at 1/1,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human lymphoma tissue with Mouse anti-NM23 antibody (EM1801-20) at 1/1,000 dilution.
The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) (high pressure) for 2 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (EM1801-20) at 1/1,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse kidney tissue with Mouse anti-NM23 antibody (EM1801-20) at 1/1,000 dilution.
The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) (high pressure) for 2 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (EM1801-20) at 1/1,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat kidney tissue with Mouse anti-NM23 antibody (EM1801-20) at 1/1,000 dilution.
The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) (high pressure) for 2 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (EM1801-20) at 1/1,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX. -
Flow cytometric analysis of MCF7 cells labeling NM23.
Cells were fixed and permeabilized. Then stained with the primary antibody (EM1801-20, 1μg/mL) (red) compared with Mouse IgG Isotype Control (green). After incubation of the primary antibody at +4℃ for an hour, the cells were stained with a iFluor™ 488 conjugate-Goat anti-Mouse IgG Secondary antibody (HA1125) at 1/1,000 dilution for 30 minutes at +4℃. Unlabelled sample was used as a control (cells without incubation with primary antibody; black). -
Application: IF-Tissue
Species: Mouse
Site: kidney
Sample: Paraffin-embedded section
Antibody concentration: 1/500
Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE"
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