Histone H4 (acetyl K16) Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody [JB21-44]
Overview
Product Name
Histone H4 (acetyl K16) Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody [JB21-44]
Antibody Type
Recombinant Rabbit monoclonal Antibody
Immunogen
Recombinant protein within Human Histone H4 (acetyl K16) aa 1-50 / 103.
Species Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
Validated Applications
WB, IHC-P, FC, IF-Cell, IF-Tissue, ChIP
Molecular Weight
Predicted band size: 11 kDa
Positive Control
HeLa cell lysate, HeLa treated with 1μM TSA for 18 hours cell lysate, C6 cell lysate, C6 treated with 1μM TSA for 18 hours cell lysate, NIH/3T3 cell lysate, NIH/3T3 treated with 400nM TSA for 18 hours cell lysate, HeLa, human colon tissue, mouse colon tissue.
Conjugation
unconjugated
Clone Number
JB21-44
RRID
Product Features
Form
Liquid
Concentration
Storage Instructions
Shipped at 4℃. Store at +4℃ short term (1-2 weeks). Store at -20℃ long term.
Storage Buffer
1*TBS (pH7.4), 0.05% BSA, 40% Glycerol. Preservative: 0.05% Sodium Azide.
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Protein A affinity purified.
Application Dilution
-
WB
-
1:1,000
-
IF-Cell
-
1:50-1:200
-
IF-Tissue
-
1:50-1:200
-
IHC-P
-
1:200-1:1,000
-
FC
-
1:1,000
-
ChIP
-
Use 0.5~2 μg for 25 μg of chromatin.
Target
Function
Eukaryotic histones are basic and water soluble nuclear proteins that form hetero-octameric nucleosome particles by wrapping 146 base pairs of DNA in a left-handed super-helical turn sequentially to form chromosomal fiber. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form the octamer; formed of two H2A-H2B dimers and two H3-H4 dimers, forming two nearly symmetrical halves by tertiary structure. Over 80% of nucleosomes contain the linker Histone H1, derived from an intronless gene, that interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and mediates compaction into higher order chromatin. Histones are subject to posttranslational modification by enzymes primarily on their N-terminal tails, but also in their globular domains. Such modifications include methylation, citrullination, acetylation, phosphorylation, sumoylation, ubiquitination and ADP-ribosylation.
Background References
1. Kurata M et al. Characterization of t(3;6)(q27;p21) breakpoints in B-cell non-Hodgkin\'s lymphoma and construction of the histone H4/BCL6 fusion gene, leading to altered expression of Bcl-6. Cancer Res 62:6224-6230 (2002).
2. Pesavento J J et al. Certain and progressive methylation of histone H4 at lysine 20 during the cell cycle. Mol Cell Biol 28:468-486 (2008).
Sequence Similarity
Belongs to the histone H4 family.
Post-translational Modification
Acetylation at Lys-6 (H4K5ac), Lys-9 (H4K8ac), Lys-13 (H4K12ac) and Lys-17 (H4K16ac) occurs in coding regions of the genome but not in heterochromatin.; Citrullination at Arg-4 (H4R3ci) by PADI4 impairs methylation.; Monomethylation and asymmetric dimethylation at Arg-4 (H4R3me1 and H4R3me2a, respectively) by PRMT1 favors acetylation at Lys-9 (H4K8ac) and Lys-13 (H4K12ac). Demethylation is performed by JMJD6. Symmetric dimethylation on Arg-4 (H4R3me2s) by the PRDM1/PRMT5 complex may play a crucial role in the germ-cell lineage.; Monomethylated, dimethylated or trimethylated at Lys-21 (H4K20me1, H4K20me2, H4K20me3). Monomethylation is performed by SET8. Dimethylation and trimethylation is performed by KMT5B and KMT5C and induces gene silencing (By similarity).; Phosphorylated by PAK2 at Ser-48 (H4S47ph). This phosphorylation increases the association of H3.3-H4 with the histone chaperone HIRA, thus promoting nucleosome assembly of H3.3-H4 and inhibiting nucleosome assembly of H3.1-H4.; Ubiquitinated by the CUL4-DDB-RBX1 complex in response to ultraviolet irradiation. This may weaken the interaction between histones and DNA and facilitate DNA accessibility to repair proteins. Monoubiquitinated at Lys-92 of histone H4 (H4K91ub1) in response to DNA damage. The exact role of H4K91ub1 in DNA damage response is still unclear but it may function as a licensing signal for additional histone H4 post-translational modifications such as H4 Lys-21 methylation (H4K20me).; Sumoylated, which is associated with transcriptional repression.; Crotonylation (Kcr) is specifically present in male germ cells and marks testis-specific genes in post-meiotic cells, including X-linked genes that escape sex chromosome inactivation in haploid cells. Crotonylation marks active promoters and enhancers and confers resistance to transcriptional repressors. It is also associated with post-meiotically activated genes on autosomes.; Butyrylation of histones marks active promoters and competes with histone acetylation.; Glutarylation at Lys-92 (H4K91glu) destabilizes nucleosomes by promoting dissociation of the H2A-H2B dimers from nucleosomes.
Subcellular Location
Chromosome, Nucleosome core, Nucleus.
Synonyms
Histone gene cluster 1, H4A antibody
Histone gene cluster 2, H4 antibody
dJ160A22.1 antibody
dJ160A22.2 antibody
dJ221C16.1 antibody
dJ221C16.9 antibody
FO108 antibody
H4 antibody
H4 histone family, member A antibody
H4 histone family, member B antibody
ExpandImages
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☑ Cell treatment (CT)
Western blot analysis of Histone H4 (acetyl K16) on different lysates with Rabbit anti-Histone H4 (acetyl K16) antibody (ET7107-89) at 1/1,000 dilution.
Lane 1: HeLa cell lysate
Lane 2: HeLa treated with 1μM TSA for 18 hours cell lysate
Lane 3: C6 cell lysate
Lane 4: C6 treated with 1μM TSA for 18 hours cell lysate
Lane 5: NIH/3T3 cell lysate
Lane 6: NIH/3T3 treated with 400nM TSA for 18 hours cell lysate
Lysates/proteins at 10 µg/Lane.
Predicted band size: 11 kDa
Observed band size: 11 kDa
Exposure time: 3 minutes; ECL: K1801;
4-20% SDS-PAGE gel.
Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% NFDM/TBST for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (ET7107-89) at 1/1,000 dilution was used in 5% NFDM/TBST at 4℃ overnight. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody (HA1001) at 1/50,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature. -
Immunocytochemistry analysis of HeLa cells labeling Histone H4 (acetyl K16) with Rabbit anti-Histone H4 (acetyl K16) antibody (ET7107-89) at 1/100 dilution.
Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 minutes at room temperature, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS for 15 minutes at room temperature, then blocked with 1% BSA in 10% negative goat serum for 1 hour at room temperature. Cells were then incubated with Rabbit anti-Histone H4 (acetyl K16) antibody (ET7107-89) at 1/100 dilution in 1% BSA in PBST overnight at 4 ℃. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (iFluor™ 488, HA1121) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control. Nuclear DNA was labelled in blue with DAPI.
Beta tubulin (HA601187, red) was stained at 1/100 dilution overnight at +4℃. Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (iFluor™ 594, HA1126) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human colon tissue with Rabbit anti-Histone H4 (acetyl K16) antibody (ET7107-89) at 1/200 dilution.
The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) (high pressure) for 2 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (ET7107-89) at 1/200 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse colon tissue with Rabbit anti-Histone H4 (acetyl K16) antibody (ET7107-89) at 1/1,000 dilution.
The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) (high pressure) for 2 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (ET7107-89) at 1/1,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX. -
Flow cytometric analysis of HeLa cells labeling Histone H4 (acetyl K16).
Cells were fixed and permeabilized. Then stained with the primary antibody (ET7107-89, 1ug/ml) (red) compared with Rabbit IgG Isotype Control (green). After incubation of the primary antibody at +4℃ for an hour, the cells were stained with a iFluor™ 488 conjugate-Goat anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary antibody (HA1121) at 1/1,000 dilution for 30 minutes at +4℃. Unlabelled sample was used as a control (cells without incubation with primary antibody; black). -
Chromatin immunoprecipitations were performed with cross-linked chromatin from HeLa cells with Histone H4 (acetyl K16) (ET7107-89) or Normal Rabbit IgG according to the ChIP protocol. The enriched DNA was quantified by real-time PCR using indicated primers. The amount of immunoprecipitated DNA in each sample is represented as signal relative to the total amount of input chromatin, which is equivalent to one.
Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE"
Citation
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Low-dose exposure to microplastics retards meiotic maturation via HDAC3 insufficiency
Journal: Science China-Life Sciences
DOI: 10.1007/s11427-024-2763-6
IF: 8
Application: IF-cell
Reactivity: Mouse
Publish date: 2025 Feb