Tau Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody [PSH17-27] - BSA and Azide free

Function

Tau, also known as MAPT (microtubule-associated protein tau), MAPTL, MTBT1 or TAU, is a 758 amino acid protein that localizes to the cytoplasm, as well as to the cytoskeleton and the cell membrane, and contains four Tau/MAP repeats. Expressed in neuronal tissue and existing as multiple alternatively spliced isoforms, Tau functions to promote microtubule assembly and stability and is thought to be involved in the maintenance of neuronal polarity. Tau may also link microtubules with neural plasma membrane components and, addition to its role in microtubule stability, is also necessary for cytoskeletal plasticity. Tau is highly subject to a variety of post-translational modifications, including phosphorylation on serine and threonine residues, polyubiquitination (and subsequent proteasomal degradation) and glycation of specific Tau isoforms. Defects in the gene encoding Tau are associated with Alzheimers disease, pallido-ponto-nigral degeneration (PPND), corticobasal degeneration (CBD) and progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP).

Background References

1. Wang, HY. et al. 2012. Reducing amyloid-related Alzheimer\'s disease pathogenesis by a small molecule targeting filamin A. J. Neurosci. 32: 9773-9784.

2. Kamnaksh, A. et al. 2012. Neurobehavioral, cellular, and molecular consequences of single and multiple mild blast exposure. Electrophoresis. 33: 3680-3692.

Subcellular Location

Cytoplasm, cytosol, Cell membrane, cytoskeleton, Cell projection, axon, dendrite, Secreted.

UNIPROT

SwissProt: P10636 Human

Synonyms