HMGB2 Mouse Monoclonal Antibody [10D1]
Catalog# EM1902-06
HMGB2 Mouse Monoclonal Antibody [10D1]
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WB
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IHC-P
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Human
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Mouse
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Rat
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unconjugated
Overview
Product Name
HMGB2 Mouse Monoclonal Antibody [10D1]
Antibody Type
Mouse Monoclonal Antibody
Immunogen
Recombinant protein within Human HMGB2 aa 1-209 / 209.
Species Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
Validated Applications
WB, IHC-P
Molecular Weight
Predicted band size: 24 kDa
Positive Control
HeLa cell lysate, K-562 cell lysate, 293T cell lysate, RAW264.7 cell lysate, PC-12 cell lysate, human tonsil tissue, human cervical tissue, human thyroid tissue, human colon carcinoma tissue, human spleen tissue, human prostate carcinoma tissue, human breast carcinoma tissue, mouse liver tissue, mouse testis tissue, mouse fallopian tube tissue, mouse small intestine tissue.
Conjugation
unconjugated
Clone Number
10D1
RRID
Product Features
Form
Liquid
Concentration
Storage Instructions
Shipped at 4℃. Store at +4℃ short term (1-2 weeks). It is recommended to aliquot into single-use upon delivery. Store at -20℃ long term.
Storage Buffer
1*PBS (pH7.4), 0.2% BSA, 50% Glycerol. Preservative: 0.05% Sodium Azide.
Isotype
IgG2b
Purification Method
Protein G affinity purified.
Application Dilution
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WB
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1:1,000-1:2,000
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IHC-P
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1:200-1:1,000
Target
Function
Multifunctional protein with various roles in different cellular compartments. May act in a redox sensitive manner. In the nucleus is an abundant chromatin-associated non-histone protein involved in transcription, chromatin remodeling and V(D)J recombination and probably other processes. Binds DNA with a preference to non-canonical DNA structures such as single-stranded DNA. Can bent DNA and enhance DNA flexibility by looping thus providing a mechanism to promote activities on various gene promoters by enhancing transcription factor binding and/or bringing distant regulatory sequences into close proximity. Involved in V(D)J recombination by acting as a cofactor of the RAG complex: acts by stimulating cleavage and RAG protein binding at the 23 bp spacer of conserved recombination signal sequences (RSS). Proposed to be involved in the innate immune response to nucleic acids by acting as a promiscuous immunogenic DNA/RNA sensor which cooperates with subsequent discriminative sensing by specific pattern recognition receptors. In the extracellular compartment acts as a chemokine. Promotes proliferation and migration of endothelial cells implicating AGER/RAGE. Has antimicrobial activity in gastrointestinal epithelial tissues. Involved in inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus coupled with proinflammatory activity. Involved in modulation of neurogenesis probably by regulation of neural stem proliferation. Involved in articular cartilage surface maintenance implicating LEF1 and the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway.
Background References
1. Kučírek M. et. al. HMGB2 is a negative regulator of telomerase activity in human embryonic stem and progenitor cells. FASEB J. 2019 Dec 1;33(12):14307-14324.
2. Fu D. et. al. HMGB2 is associated with malignancy and regulates Warburg effect by targeting LDHB and FBP1 in breast cancer. Cell Commun Signal. 2018 Feb 20;16(1):8.
Sequence Similarity
Belongs to the HMGB family.
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in gastric and intestinal tissues (at protein level).
Post-translational Modification
Reduction/oxidation of cysteine residues Cys-23, Cys-45 and Cys-106 and a possible intramolecular disulfide bond involving Cys-23 and Cys-45 give rise to different redox forms with specific functional activities in various cellular compartments: 1- fully reduced HMGB2 (HMGB2C23hC45hC106h), 2- disulfide HMGB2 (HMGB2C23-C45C106h) and 3- sulfonyl HMGB2 (HMGB2C23soC45soC106so).; Acetylation enhances nucleosome binding and chromation remodeling activity.
Subcellular Location
Nucleus, secreted, chromosome, cytoplasm.
Synonyms
C80539 antibody
High mobility group (nonhistone chromosomal) protein 2 antibody
High mobility group box 2 antibody
High mobility group protein 2 antibody
High mobility group protein B2 antibody
HMG 2 antibody
HMG B2 antibody
HMG-2 antibody
HMG2 antibody
HMGB2 antibody
ExpandImages
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Western blot analysis of HMGB2 on different lysates with Mouse anti-HMGB2 antibody (EM1902-06) at 1/1,000 dilution.
Lane 1: HeLa cell lysate
Lane 2: K-562 cell lysate
Lane 3: 293T cell lysate
Lane 4: RAW264.7 cell lysate
Lane 5: PC-12 cell lysate
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg/Lane.
Predicted band size: 24 kDa
Observed band size: 24 kDa
Exposure time: 3 minutes; ECL: K1801;
4-20% SDS-PAGE gel.
Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% NFDM/TBST for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (EM1902-06) at 1/1,000 dilution was used in 5% NFDM/TBST at 4℃ overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody (HA1006) at 1/50,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature. -
☑ Knockdown (KD)
Western blot analysis of HMGB2 on different lysates with Mouse anti-HMGB2 antibody (EM1902-06) at 1/2,000 dilution.
Lane 1: HAP1-parental cell lysate
Lane 2: HAP1-HMGB2 KD cell lysate
Lysates/proteins at 10 µg/Lane.
Predicted band size: 24 kDa
Observed band size: 24 kDa
Exposure time: 9 seconds; ECL: K1801;
4-20% SDS-PAGE gel.
Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% NFDM/TBST for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (EM1902-06) at 1/2,000 dilution was used in K1803 at 4℃ overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody (HA1006) at 1/50,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human tonsil tissue using anti-HMGB2 antibody. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) (high pressure) for 2 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 30 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (EM1902-06, 1/1,000) for 30 minutes at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human cervical tissue using anti-HMGB2 antibody. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) (high pressure) for 2 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 30 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (EM1902-06, 1/1,000) for 30 minutes at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human thyroid tissue using anti-HMGB2 antibody. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) (high pressure) for 2 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 30 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (EM1902-06, 1/1,000) for 30 minutes at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human colon carcinoma tissue using anti-HMGB2 antibody. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) (high pressure) for 2 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 30 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (EM1902-06, 1/1,000) for 30 minutes at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human spleen tissue using anti-HMGB2 antibody. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) (high pressure) for 2 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 30 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (EM1902-06, 1/1,000) for 30 minutes at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human prostate carcinoma tissue using anti-HMGB2 antibody. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) (high pressure) for 2 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 30 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (EM1902-06, 1/1,000) for 30 minutes at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human breast carcinoma tissue using anti-HMGB2 antibody. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) (high pressure) for 2 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 30 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (EM1902-06, 1/1,000) for 30 minutes at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse liver tissue using anti-HMGB2 antibody. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) (high pressure) for 2 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 30 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (EM1902-06, 1/1,000) for 30 minutes at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse testis tissue using anti-HMGB2 antibody. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) (high pressure) for 2 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 30 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (EM1902-06, 1/1,000) for 30 minutes at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse fallopian tube tissue using anti-HMGB2 antibody. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) (high pressure) for 2 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 30 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (EM1902-06, 1/1,000) for 30 minutes at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse small intestine tissue using anti-HMGB2 antibody. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) (high pressure) for 2 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 30 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (EM1902-06, 1/1,000) for 30 minutes at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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