Thioredoxin-dependent peroxide reductase, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PRDX3 gene. It is a member of the peroxiredoxin family of antioxidant enzymes. This gene encodes a protein with antioxidant function and is localized in the mitochondrion. This gene shows significant nucleotide sequence similarity to the gene coding for the C22 subunit of Salmonella typhimurium alkylhydroperoxide reductase. Expression of this gene product in E. coli deficient in the C22-subunit gene rescued resistance of the bacteria to alkylhydroperoxide. The human and mouse genes are highly conserved, and they map to the regions syntenic between mouse and human chromosomes. Sequence comparisons with recently cloned mammalian homologues suggest that these genes consist of a family that is responsible for regulation of cellular proliferation, differentiation, and antioxidant functions. Two transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Background References
1. Magarin M et al. Embryonic cardiomyocytes can orchestrate various cell protective mechanisms to survive mitochondrial stress. J Mol Cell Cardiol 97:1-14 (2016).
2. Bhatt NM et al. Restoring redox balance enhances contractility in heart trabeculae from type 2 diabetic rats exposed to high glucose. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 308:H291-302 (2015).
Sequence Similarity
Belongs to the peroxiredoxin family. AhpC/Prx1 subfamily.
Post-translational Modification
Phosphorylated by LRRK2; phosphorylation reduces perodixase activity.; The enzyme can be inactivated by further oxidation of the cysteine sulfenic acid (C(P)-SOH) to sulphinic acid (C(P)-SO2H) and sulphonic acid (C(P)-SO3H) instead of its condensation to a disulfide bond.
Western blot analysis of Peroxiredoxin 3 on different lysates with Rabbit anti-Peroxiredoxin 3 antibody (ET1704-92) at 1/5,000 dilution.
Lane 1: HeLa (Human cervical adenocarcinoma cell) cell lysate Lane 2: LNCaP (Human prostate cancer cell) cell lysate Lane 3: COS-7 (African green monkey kidney fibroblast) cell lysate Lane 4: PC-12 (Rat pheochromocytoma cell (undifferentiated)) cell lysate
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg/Lane. Exposure time: 2 seconds; ECL: K1801
Blocking: 5% NFDM/TBST, 1 hour at room temperature Primary antibody: ET1704-92, 1/5,000 in primary antibody dilution buffer (K1803), overnight at 4 ℃ Secondary antibody: Goat anti-Rabbit IgG-HRP (HA1001), 1/50,000 in 5% NFDM/TBST, 1 hour at room temperature
Predicted band size: 28 kDa Observed band size: 25 kDa
☑ Knockdown (KD)
Western blot analysis of Peroxiredoxin 3 on different lysates with Rabbit anti-Peroxiredoxin 3 antibody (ET1704-92) at 1/1,000 dilution.
Lane 1: HAP1-parental cell lysate Lane 2: HAP1-Peroxiredoxin 3 KD cell lysate
Lysates/proteins at 10 µg/Lane.
Predicted band size: 28 kDa Observed band size: 25 kDa
Exposure time: 6 seconds; ECL: K1801;
4-20% SDS-PAGE gel.
Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% NFDM/TBST for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (ET1704-92) at 1/1,000 dilution was used in primary antibody dilution (K1803) at 4℃ overnight. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody (HA1001) at 1/50,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Application: Immunocytochemistry (IF-cell)
Species: Human Sample: HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell)
Fixation: 4% Paraformaldehyde, 15 minutes at room temperature. Permeabilization: 0.1% Triton X-100, 15 minutes at room temperature. Blocking: 1% BSA + 10% normal goat serum, 1 hour at room temperature. Antibody dilution buffer: 1% BSA in PBST.
Primary antibody: ET1704-92, 1/100, overnight at 4℃. Secondary antibody: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (iFluor™ 488, HA1121), 45 minutes at room temperature. Counterstain: Beta tubulin (HA601187, Red), 1/100, overnight at 4℃. The nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human liver tissue with Rabbit anti-Peroxiredoxin 3 antibody (ET1704-92) at 1/1,000 dilution.
The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (ET1704-92) at 1/1,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human kidney tissue with Rabbit anti-Peroxiredoxin 3 antibody (ET1704-92) at 1/1,000 dilution.
The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (ET1704-92) at 1/1,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
Application: Flow Cytometry (Intra)
Species: Human Sample: HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell)
Fixation: 4% Paraformaldehyde, 15 minutes at room temperature. Permeabilization: 0.1% Tween-20, 15 minutes at room temperature. Blocking: 1% BSA + 10% normal goat serum, 15 minutes at room temperature. Antibody dilution buffer: 1x PBS.
Primary antibody: ET1704-92 (1/100, Red) compared with Rabbit IgG Isotype Control (HA722127, Green), 15 minutes at room temperature. Secondary antibody: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (iFluor™ 488, HA1121), 15 minutes at room temperature.
Application: Flow Cytometry (Intra)
Species: Rat Sample: PC-12 (Rat pheochromocytoma cell (undifferentiated))
Fixation: 4% Paraformaldehyde, 15 minutes at room temperature. Permeabilization: 0.1% Tween-20, 15 minutes at room temperature. Blocking: 1% BSA + 10% normal goat serum, 15 minutes at room temperature. Antibody dilution buffer: 1x PBS.
Primary antibody: ET1704-92 (1/100, Red) compared with Rabbit IgG Isotype Control (HA722127, Green), 15 minutes at room temperature. Secondary antibody: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (iFluor™ 488, HA1121), 15 minutes at room temperature.
Immunoprecipitation (IP)
Peroxiredoxin 3 was immunoprecipitated in 0.2 mg HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) cell lysate with ET1704-92 at 2 µg/10 µl beads. Western blot was performed from the immunoprecipitate using ET1704-92 at 1/5,000 dilution. Anti-Rabbit IgG for IP, AlpSdAbs® VHH(HRP) (025-100-005) at 1/5,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Lane 1: HeLa cell lysate (input) Lane 2: ET1704-92 IP in HeLa cell lysate Lane 3: Rabbit IgG instead of ET1704-92 in HeLa cell lysate
Exposure time: 1 second Blocking: 5% NFDM/TBST, 1 hour at room temperature
Primary dilution: ET1704-92, 1/5,000 in primary antibody dilution buffer (K1803), 2 hours at room temperature
Predicted band size: 28 kDa Observed band size: 25 kDa
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