Recombination signal binding protein Jκ (RBP-Jκ), also designated KBF2 or CBF1, is the mammalian homolog of the Drosophila suppressor of hairless (Su(H)), a protein involved in the development of the peripheral nervous system. RBP-Jκ is ubiquitously expressed in mammalian tissues and is involved in the regulation of gene expression. RBP-Jκ has been shown to directly interact with the intercellular domain of the cell surface receptor Notch 1. Proteolytically cleaved Notch 1 translocates to the nucleus, where it binds DNA-bound RBP-Jκ and activates transcription of target genes. These genes include NFκB p52 and the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) protein EBNA-2, both of which contain RBP-Jκ-binding sequences within their promoter regions.
Background References
1. Bartels S J et al. A SILAC-based screen for Methyl-CpG binding proteins identifies RBP-J as a DNA methylation and sequence-specific binding protein. PLoS ONE 6:E25884-E25884 (2011).
2. Aras S et al. Oxygen-dependent expression of cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4-2 gene expression is mediated by transcription factors RBPJ, CXXC5 and CHCHD2. Nucleic Acids Res 41:2255-2266 (2013).