Pericentrin Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody [PSH0-66]

Function

Pericentrin (kendrin), also known as PCNT and pericentrin-B (PCNTB), is a protein which in humans is encoded by the PCNT gene on chromosome 21. This protein localizes to the centrosome and recruits proteins to the pericentriolar matrix (PCM) to ensure proper centrosome and mitotic spindle formation, and thus, uninterrupted cell cycle progression. This gene is implicated in many diseases and disorders, including congenital disorders such as microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II (MOPDII) and Seckel syndrome. The protein encoded by this gene is expressed in the cytoplasm and centrosome throughout the cell cycle, and to a lesser extent, in the nucleus. It is an integral component of the PCM, which is a centrosome scaffold that anchors microtubule nucleating complexes and other centrosomal proteins. In one model, PCNT complexes with CEP215 and is phosphorylated by PLK1, leading to PCM component recruitment and organization, centrosome maturation, and spindle formation. The protein controls the nucleation of microtubules by interacting with the microtubule nucleation component γ-tubulin, thus anchoring the γ-tubulin ring complex to the centrosome, which is essential for bipolar spindle formation and chromosome assembly in early mitosis. This ensures normal function and organization of the centrosomes, mitotic spindles, and cytoskeleton, and by extension, regulation over cell cycle progression and checkpoints. Downregulation of PCNT disrupted mitotic checkpoints and arrested the cell at the G2/M checkpoint, leading to cell death. Moreover, microtubule functioning was also disrupted, resulting in mono- or multipolar spindles, chromosomal misalignment, premature sister chromatid separation, and aneuploidy. PCNT is highly abundant in skeletal muscle, indicating that it may be involved in muscle insulin action. PCNT is also involved in neuronal development through its interaction with DISC1 to regulate microtubule organization.

Background References

1. Hannaford MR et al. Pericentrin interacts with Kinesin-1 to drive centriole motility. J Cell Biol. 2022 Sep

2. Zhu Q et al. Pcp1/pericentrin controls the SPB number in fission yeast meiosis and ploidy homeostasis. J Cell Biol. 2022 Jan

Subcellular Location

Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome.

UNIPROT

SwissProt: O95613 Human

Synonyms