The small GTPases Rab are key regulators of intracellular membrane trafficking, from the formation of transport vesicles to their fusion with membranes. Rabs cycle between an inactive GDP-bound form and an active GTP-bound form that is able to recruit to membranes different set of downstream effectors directly responsible for vesicle formation, movement, tethering and fusion. That Rab is mainly involved in the biosynthetic transport of proteins from the Golgi to the plasma membrane. Regulates, for instance, SLC2A4/GLUT4 glucose transporter-enriched vesicles delivery to the plasma membrane (By similarity). In parallel, it regulates the transport of TLR4, a toll-like receptor to the plasma membrane and therefore may be important for innate immune response (By similarity). Also plays a specific role in asymmetric protein transport to the plasma membrane. In neurons, it is involved in axonogenesis through regulation of vesicular membrane trafficking toward the axonal plasma membrane (By similarity). In epithelial cells, it regulates transport from the Golgi to the basolateral membrane. May play a role in the basolateral recycling pathway and in phagosome maturation (By similarity). May play a role in endoplasmic reticulum dynamics and morphology controlling tubulation along microtubules and tubules fusion. Together with LRRK2, RAB8A, and RILPL1, it regulates ciliogenesis. When phosphorylated by LRRK2 on Thr-73, binds RILPL1 and inhibits ciliogenesis.
Background References
1. Kluss JH et al. Lysosomal positioning regulates Rab10 phosphorylation at LRRK2+ lysosomes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 Oct
2. Liu Z et al. LRRK2 and Rab10 coordinate macropinocytosis to mediate immunological responses in phagocytes. EMBO J. 2020 Oct
Western blot analysis of RAB10 on different lysates with Rabbit anti-RAB10 antibody (HA721966) at 1/2,000 dilution.
Lane 1: A549 cell lysate Lane 2: HeLa cell lysate Lane 3: MCF7 cell lysate Lane 4: HCT 116 cell lysate Lane 5: COS-1 cell lysate Lane 6: NIH/3T3 cell lysate Lane 7: C6 cell lysate Lane 8: Mouse brain tissue lysate Lane 9: Rat brain tissue lysate
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg/Lane.
Predicted band size: 23 kDa Observed band size: 23 kDa
Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% NFDM/TBST for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (HA721966) at 1/2,000 dilution was used in 5% NFDM/TBST at 4℃ overnight. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody (HA1001) at 1/50,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
☑ Knockdown (KD)
Western blot analysis of RAB10 on different lysates with Rabbit anti-RAB10 antibody (HA721966) at 1/1,000 dilution.
Lane 1: HAP1-parental cell lysate Lane 2: HAP1-RAB10 KD cell lysate
Lysates/proteins at 10 µg/Lane.
Predicted band size: 23 kDa Observed band size: 23 kDa
Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% NFDM/TBST for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (HA721966) at 1/1,000 dilution was used in 5% NFDM/TBST at 4℃ overnight. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody (HA1001) at 1/50,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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