Maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase (MELK) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MELK gene. MELK is a serine/threonine kinase belonging to the family of AMPK/Snf1 protein kinases. MELK was first identified present as maternal mRNA in mouse embryos. MELK expression is elevated in a number of cancers and is an active research target for pharmacological inhibition. MELK was previously believed to be essential for cancer cell proliferation. However, recent research using CRISPR has demonstrated that MELK is fully dispensable for cancer cell growth, casting doubt on the rationale for targeting this protein in patients. The results are dependent on the experimental design. Therefore, there is a need for further research. MELK has been shown to interact with CDC25B.
Background References
1. Tang B et al. Pharmacological inhibition of MELK restricts ferroptosis and the inflammatory response in colitis and colitis-propelled carcinogenesis. Free Radic Biol Med. 2021 Aug
2. McDonald IM et al. Enigmatic MELK: The controversy surrounding its complex role in cancer. J Biol Chem. 2020 Jun
Western blot analysis of MELK on different lysates with Rabbit anti-MELK antibody (HA722014) at 1/2,000 dilution.
Lane 1: HeLa cell lysate Lane 2: 293T cell lysate Lane 3: MDA-MB-231 cell lysate Lane 4: HCT 116 cell lysate Lane 5: NIH/3T3 cell lysate Lane 6: C2C12 cell lysate
Lysates/proteins at 30 µg/Lane.
Predicted band size: 75 kDa Observed band size: 72 kDa
Exposure time: 2 minutes;
4-20% SDS-PAGE gel.
Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% NFDM/TBST for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (HA722014) at 1/2,000 dilution was used in 5% NFDM/TBST at 4℃ overnight. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody (HA1001) at 1/100,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
☑ Knockdown (KD)
Western blot analysis of MELK on different lysates with Rabbit anti-MELK antibody (HA722014) at 1/2,000 dilution.
Lane 1: Hepa1-6-si NT cell lysate Lane 2: Hepa1-6-si MELK cell lysate
Lysates/proteins at 10 µg/Lane.
Predicted band size: 75 kDa Observed band size: 75 kDa
Exposure time: 20 seconds; ECL: K1801;
4-20% SDS-PAGE gel.
Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% NFDM/TBST for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (HA722014) at 1/2,000 dilution was used in 5% NFDM/TBST at room temperature for 2 hours. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody (HA1001) at 1/50,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human breast cancer tissue with Rabbit anti-MELK antibody (HA722014) at 1/500 dilution.
The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (HA722014) at 1/500 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human testis tissue with Rabbit anti-MELK antibody (HA722014) at 1/2,000 dilution.
The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (HA722014) at 1/2,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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