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ATPase Inhibitory Factor 1 / IF1 Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody [PSH16-94]

Usd: 385

Specification

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Catalog# HA723890

ATPase Inhibitory Factor 1 / IF1 Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody [PSH16-94]

Application

  • WB

  • IF-Cell

  • IHC-P

  • FC

  • IP

Reactivity

  • Human

  • Green monkey

BSA and Azide free
Conjugation

  • unconjugated

Overview

Product Name

ATPase Inhibitory Factor 1 / IF1 Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody [PSH16-94]

Antibody Type

Recombinant Rabbit monoclonal Antibody

Immunogen

Recombinant protein within human ATPase Inhibitory Factor 1 aa 1-106.

Species Reactivity

Human, Green monkey

Validated Applications

WB, IF-Cell, IHC-P, FC, IP

Target Molecular Weight

Predicted band size: 12 kDa

Positive Control

HeLa cell lysate, K-562 cell lysate, MCF7 cell lysate, HepG2 cell lysate, HT-29 cell lysate, COS-1 cell lysate, HeLa, human colon carcinoma tissue, human liver tissue, human heart tissue.

Conjugation

unconjugated

Clone Number

PSH16-94

Reactivity Data

Tested Tested Tested
Verified (internally validated)
Published Tested
Reported in literature (not internally validated)
Predicted Tested
Predicted reactive (based on sequence homology)
Not recommended Tested
Not recommended (failed internal validation)
WB IHC-P FC IF-Cell IP
human
Tested Tested
Tested Tested
Tested Tested
Tested Tested
Tested Tested
mouse
 
Not Recommended
Not Recommended
Not Recommended
 
rat
Not Recommended
Not Recommended
Not Recommended
Not Recommended
 
green monkey
Tested Tested
 
 
 
 

Product Features

Form

Liquid

Concentration

1 mg/mL.(The concentration of this product may be batch-dependent)

Storage Instructions

Shipped at 4℃. Store at +4℃ short term (1-2 weeks). Store at -20℃ long term.

Storage Buffer

1*PBS (pH7.4), 0.1% BSA, 40% Glycerol, 0.2% Proclean 950.

Isotype

IgG

Purification Method

Protein A affinity purified.

Application Dilution

  • WB

  • 1:5,000

  • IF-Cell

  • 1:1,000

  • IHC-P

  • 1:5,000-1:20,000

  • FC

  • 1:1,000

  • IP

  • 1-2μg/sample

Target

Function

ATPase inhibitor, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ATPIF1 gene. This gene encodes a mitochondrial ATPase inhibitor. Alternative splicing occurs at this locus and three transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. It prevents ATPase from switching to ATP hydrolysis during collapse of the electrochemical gradient, for example during oxygen deprivation. ATP synthase inhibitor forms a one-to-one complex with the F1 ATPase, possibly by binding at the alpha-beta interface. It is thought to inhibit ATP synthesis by preventing the release of ATP. The inhibitor has two oligomeric states, dimer (the active state) and tetramer. At low pH, the inhibitor forms a dimer via antiparallel coiled coil interactions between the C-terminal regions of two monomers. At high pH, the inhibitor forms tetramers and higher oligomers by coiled coil interactions involving the N terminus and inhibitory region, thus preventing the inhibitory activity.

Background References

1. Domínguez-Zorita S et al. The ATPase Inhibitory Factor 1 is a Tissue-Specific Physiological Regulator of the Structure and Function of Mitochondrial ATP Synthase: A Closer Look Into Neuronal Function. Front Physiol. 2022 Mar

2. Cuezva JM et al. The ATPase Inhibitory Factor 1 (IF1) Contributes to the Warburg Effect and Is Regulated by Its Phosphorylation in S39 by a Protein Kinase A-like Activity. Cancers (Basel). 2024 Feb

Subcellular Location

Mitochondrion.

UNIPROT

SwissProt: Q9UII2 Human

Synonyms

ATIF1_HUMAN antibody

ATP synthase inhibitor protein antibody

ATPase inhibitor antibody

ATPase inhibitor mitochondrial antibody

ATPase inhibitor protein antibody

ATPase inhibitory factor 1 antibody

ATPI antibody

ATPIF 1 antibody

Atpif1 antibody

ATPIP antibody

Expand

Images

  • Western blot analysis of ATPase Inhibitory Factor 1 / IF1 on different lysates with Rabbit anti-ATPase Inhibitory Factor 1 / IF1 antibody (<a href="/products/HA723890" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">HA723890</a>) at 1/5,000 dilution.<br /><br />Lane 1: HeLa cell lysate<br />Lane 2: K-562 cell lysate<br />Lane 3: MCF7 cell lysate<br />Lane 4: HepG2 cell lysate<br />Lane 5: HT-29 cell lysate<br />Lane 6: COS-1 cell lysate<br /><br />Lysates/proteins at 20 µg/Lane.<br /><br />Predicted band size: 12 kDa<br />Observed band size: 12 kDa<br /><br />Exposure time: 1 minute 50 seconds; ECL: K1801;<br /><br />4-20% SDS-PAGE gel.<br /><br />Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% NFDM/TBST for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (<a href="/products/HA723890" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">HA723890</a>) at 1/5,000 dilution was used in primary antibody dilution (<a href="/products/K1803" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">K1803</a>) at 4℃ overnight. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody (<a href="/products/HA1001" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">HA1001</a>) at 1/50,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature.

    Western blot analysis of ATPase Inhibitory Factor 1 / IF1 on different lysates with Rabbit anti-ATPase Inhibitory Factor 1 / IF1 antibody (HA723890) at 1/5,000 dilution.

    Lane 1: HeLa cell lysate
    Lane 2: K-562 cell lysate
    Lane 3: MCF7 cell lysate
    Lane 4: HepG2 cell lysate
    Lane 5: HT-29 cell lysate
    Lane 6: COS-1 cell lysate

    Lysates/proteins at 20 µg/Lane.

    Predicted band size: 12 kDa
    Observed band size: 12 kDa

    Exposure time: 1 minute 50 seconds; ECL: K1801;

    4-20% SDS-PAGE gel.

    Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% NFDM/TBST for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (HA723890) at 1/5,000 dilution was used in primary antibody dilution (K1803) at 4℃ overnight. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody (HA1001) at 1/50,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature.

  • Immunocytochemistry analysis of HeLa cells labeling ATPase Inhibitory Factor 1 / IF1 with Rabbit anti-ATPase Inhibitory Factor 1 / IF1 antibody (<a href="/products/HA723890" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">HA723890</a>) at 1/1,000 dilution.<br /><br />Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 minutes at room temperature, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS for 15 minutes at room temperature, then blocked with 1% BSA in 10% negative goat serum for 1 hour at room temperature. Cells were then incubated with Rabbit anti-ATPase Inhibitory Factor 1 / IF1 antibody (<a href="/products/HA723890" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">HA723890</a>) at 1/1,000 dilution in 1% BSA in PBST overnight at 4 ℃. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (iFluor&trade; 488, <a href="/products/HA1121" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">HA1121</a>) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control. Counterstained with Mitotracker. Nuclear DNA was labelled in blue with DAPI.

    Immunocytochemistry analysis of HeLa cells labeling ATPase Inhibitory Factor 1 / IF1 with Rabbit anti-ATPase Inhibitory Factor 1 / IF1 antibody (HA723890) at 1/1,000 dilution.

    Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 minutes at room temperature, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS for 15 minutes at room temperature, then blocked with 1% BSA in 10% negative goat serum for 1 hour at room temperature. Cells were then incubated with Rabbit anti-ATPase Inhibitory Factor 1 / IF1 antibody (HA723890) at 1/1,000 dilution in 1% BSA in PBST overnight at 4 ℃. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (iFluor™ 488, HA1121) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control. Counterstained with Mitotracker. Nuclear DNA was labelled in blue with DAPI.

  • Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human colon carcinoma tissue with Rabbit anti-ATPase Inhibitory Factor 1 / IF1 antibody (<a href="/products/HA723890" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">HA723890</a>) at 1/5,000 dilution.<br /><br />The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH<sub>2</sub>O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (<a href="/products/HA723890" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">HA723890</a>) at 1/5,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human colon carcinoma tissue with Rabbit anti-ATPase Inhibitory Factor 1 / IF1 antibody (HA723890) at 1/5,000 dilution.

    The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (HA723890) at 1/5,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

  • Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human liver tissue with Rabbit anti-ATPase Inhibitory Factor 1 / IF1 antibody (<a href="/products/HA723890" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">HA723890</a>) at 1/5,000 dilution.<br /><br />The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH<sub>2</sub>O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (<a href="/products/HA723890" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">HA723890</a>) at 1/5,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human liver tissue with Rabbit anti-ATPase Inhibitory Factor 1 / IF1 antibody (HA723890) at 1/5,000 dilution.

    The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (HA723890) at 1/5,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

  • Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human heart tissue with Rabbit anti-ATPase Inhibitory Factor 1 / IF1 antibody (<a href="/products/HA723890" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">HA723890</a>) at 1/20,000 dilution.<br /><br />The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH<sub>2</sub>O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (<a href="/products/HA723890" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">HA723890</a>) at 1/20,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human heart tissue with Rabbit anti-ATPase Inhibitory Factor 1 / IF1 antibody (HA723890) at 1/20,000 dilution.

    The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (HA723890) at 1/20,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

  • Flow cytometric analysis of HeLa cells labeling ATPase Inhibitory Factor 1 / IF1.<br /><br />Cells were fixed and permeabilized. Then stained with the primary antibody (<a href="/products/HA723890" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">HA723890</a>, 1/1,000) (red) compared with Rabbit IgG Isotype Control (green). After incubation of the primary antibody at +4℃ for an hour, the cells were stained with a iFluor&trade; 488 conjugate-Goat anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary antibody (<a href="/products/HA1121" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">HA1121</a>) at 1/1,000 dilution for 30 minutes at +4℃. Unlabelled sample was used as a control (cells without incubation with primary antibody; black).

    Flow cytometric analysis of HeLa cells labeling ATPase Inhibitory Factor 1 / IF1.

    Cells were fixed and permeabilized. Then stained with the primary antibody (HA723890, 1/1,000) (red) compared with Rabbit IgG Isotype Control (green). After incubation of the primary antibody at +4℃ for an hour, the cells were stained with a iFluor™ 488 conjugate-Goat anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary antibody (HA1121) at 1/1,000 dilution for 30 minutes at +4℃. Unlabelled sample was used as a control (cells without incubation with primary antibody; black).

  • ATPase Inhibitory Factor 1 / IF1 was immunoprecipitated from 0.2 mg K-562 cell lysate with <a href="/products/HA723890" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">HA723890</a> at 2 µg/10 µl beads. Western blot was performed from the immunoprecipitate using <a href="/products/HA723890" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">HA723890</a> at 1/5,000 dilution. HRP Conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG for IP Nano-secondary antibody at 1/5,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature.<br /><br />Lane 1: K-562 cell lysate (input)<br />Lane 2: <a href="/products/HA723890" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">HA723890</a> IP in K-562 cell lysate<br />Lane 3: Rabbit IgG instead of <a href="/products/HA723890" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">HA723890</a> in K-562 cell lysate<br /><br />Blocking/Dilution buffer: primary antibody dilution (<a href="/products/K1803" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">K1803</a>)<br />Exposure time: 59 seconds; ECL: <a href="/products/K1801" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: underline;">K1801</a>

    ATPase Inhibitory Factor 1 / IF1 was immunoprecipitated from 0.2 mg K-562 cell lysate with HA723890 at 2 µg/10 µl beads. Western blot was performed from the immunoprecipitate using HA723890 at 1/5,000 dilution. HRP Conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG for IP Nano-secondary antibody at 1/5,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature.

    Lane 1: K-562 cell lysate (input)
    Lane 2: HA723890 IP in K-562 cell lysate
    Lane 3: Rabbit IgG instead of HA723890 in K-562 cell lysate

    Blocking/Dilution buffer: primary antibody dilution (K1803)
    Exposure time: 59 seconds; ECL: K1801

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