Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), (CD279 cluster of differentiation 279). PD-1 is a protein encoded in humans by the PDCD1 gene. PD-1 is a cell surface receptor on T cells and B cells that has a role in regulating the immune system's response to the cells of the human body by down-regulating the immune system and promoting self-tolerance by suppressing T cell inflammatory activity. This prevents autoimmune diseases, but it can also prevent the immune system from killing cancer cells. PD-1 is an immune checkpoint and guards against autoimmunity through two mechanisms. First, it promotes apoptosis (programmed cell death) of antigen-specific T-cells in lymph nodes. Second, it reduces apoptosis in regulatory T cells (anti-inflammatory, suppressive T cells). PD-1 inhibitors, a new class of drugs that block PD-1, activate the immune system to attack tumors and are used to treat certain types of cancer. PD-1 is a cell surface receptor that belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and is expressed on T cells and pro-B cells. PD-1 binds two ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2.
Background References
1. Lei Q et al. Resistance Mechanisms of Anti-PD1/PDL1 Therapy in Solid Tumors. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2020 Jul
2. Chamoto K et al. Insights from a 30-year journey: function, regulation and therapeutic modulation of PD1. Nat Rev Immunol. 2023 Oct
mIHC analysis of human tonsil tissue (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) with Mouse anti-PD1 antibody (IRS190MS) at 1/100 dilution. The immunostaining was performed with the IRISKitCmTSA Kit (900809). Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 30 mins at 95℃. DAPI (blue) was used as a nuclear counter stain. Image acquisition was performed with Olympus VS200 Slide Scanner.
mIHC analysis of human tonsil tissue (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) with Mouse anti-PD1 antibody (IRS190MS) at 1/100 dilution. The immunostaining was performed with the IRISKitCmTSA Kit (900809). Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 30 mins at 95℃. DAPI (blue) was used as a nuclear counter stain. Image acquisition was performed with Olympus VS200 Slide Scanner.
mIHC analysis of human tonsil tissue (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) with Mouse anti-PD1 antibody (IRS190MS) at 1/100 dilution. The immunostaining was performed with the IRISKitCmTSA Kit (900809). Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 30 mins at 95℃. DAPI (blue) was used as a nuclear counter stain. Image acquisition was performed with Olympus VS200 Slide Scanner.
mIHC analysis of human spleen tissue (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) with Mouse anti-PD1 antibody (IRS190MS) at 1/100 dilution. The immunostaining was performed with the IRISKitCmTSA Kit (900809). Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 30 mins at 95℃. DAPI (blue) was used as a nuclear counter stain. Image acquisition was performed with Olympus VS200 Slide Scanner.
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