Lamin B2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LMNB2 gene. It is the second of two type B nuclear lamins, and it is associated with laminopathies. Model organisms have been used in the study of Lamin B2 function. A conditional knockout mouse line, called Lmnb2tm1a(KOMP)Wtsi was generated as part of the International Knockout Mouse Consortium program — a high-throughput mutagenesis project to generate and distribute animal models of disease to interested scientists. Male and female animals underwent a standardized phenotypic screen to determine the effects of deletion. Twenty four tests were carried out on mutant mice and four significant abnormalities were observed. No homozygous mutant embryos were identified during gestation, and therefore none survived until weaning. The remaining tests were carried out on heterozygous mutant adult mice. Male heterozygotes displayed increased circulating creatinine levels and an increased susceptibility to Salmonella infection.
Background References
1. "Sequencing of the reannotated LMNB2 gene reveals novel mutations in patients with acquired partial lipodystrophy." Hegele R.A., Cao H., Liu D.M., Costain G.A., Charlton-Menys V., Rodger N.W., Durrington P.N. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 79:383-389(2006)
2. "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome of human embryonic stem cell differentiation." Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T., Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B. Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011)
Sequence Similarity
Belongs to the intermediate filament family.
Post-translational Modification
B-type lamins undergo a series of modifications, such as farnesylation and phosphorylation. Increased phosphorylation of the lamins occurs before envelope disintegration and probably plays a role in regulating lamin associations.
Western blot analysis of Lamin B2 on different lysates with Rabbit anti-Lamin B2 antibody (R1408-4) at 1/1,000 dilution.
Lane 1: A431 cell lysate Lane 2: HepG2 cell lysate Lane 3: K-562 cell lysate Lane 4: A549 cell lysate Lane 5: Jurkat cell lysate Lane 6: Raji cell lysate Lane 7: HCT116 cell lysate
Lysates/proteins at 10 µg/Lane.
Predicted band size: 68 kDa Observed band size: 68 kDa
Exposure time: 1 minute;
4-20% SDS-PAGE gel.
Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% NFDM/TBST for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (R1408-4) at 1/1,000 dilution was used in 5% NFDM/TBST at room temperature for 2 hours. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody (HA1001) at 1:100,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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