Glutamine Synthetase Mouse Monoclonal Antibody [A3G2]
Catalog# EM1902-39
Glutamine Synthetase Mouse Monoclonal Antibody [A3G2]
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WB
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IHC-P
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FC
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mIHC
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IF-Tissue
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Human
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Mouse
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Rat
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unconjugated
Overview
Product Name
Glutamine Synthetase Mouse Monoclonal Antibody [A3G2]
Antibody Type
Mouse Monoclonal Antibody
Immunogen
Recombinant protein within human Glutamine synthetase aa 190-373.
Species Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
Validated Applications
WB, IHC-P, FC, mIHC, IF-Tissue
Molecular Weight
Predicted band size: 42 kDa
Positive Control
HeLa cell lysate, MCF7 cell lysate, HepG2 cell lysate, K-562 cell lysate, Jurkat cell lysate, HEK-293 cell lysate, SK-Br-3 cell lysate, human liver tissue lysate, human spleen tissue, mouse liver tissue, rat liver tissue, THP-1.
Conjugation
unconjugated
Clone Number
A3G2
RRID
Product Features
Form
Liquid
Concentration
Storage Instructions
Shipped at 4℃. Store at +4℃ short term (1-2 weeks). It is recommended to aliquot into single-use upon delivery. Store at -20℃ long term.
Storage Buffer
1*TBS (pH7.4), 0.2% BSA, 50% Glycerol. Preservative: 0.05% Sodium Azide.
Isotype
IgG2a
Purification Method
Protein G affinity purified.
Application Dilution
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WB
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1:500-1:2,000
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IHC-P
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1:500-1:2,000
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FC
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1:50-1:100
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mIHC
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1:2,000
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IF-Tissue
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1:1,000
Target
Function
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the glutamine synthetase family. It catalyzes the synthesis of glutamine from glutamate and ammonia in an ATP-dependent reaction. This protein plays a role in ammonia and glutamate detoxification, acid-base homeostasis, cell signaling, and cell proliferation. Glutamine is an abundant amino acid, and is important to the biosynthesis of several amino acids, pyrimidines, and purines. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital glutamine deficiency, and overexpression of this gene was observed in some primary liver cancer samples. There are six pseudogenes of this gene found on chromosomes 2, 5, 9, 11, and 12. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
Background References
1. Muthu M. et. al. GLUL Ablation Can Confer Drug Resistance to Cancer Cells via a Malate-Aspartate Shuttle-Mediated Mechanism. Cancers (Basel). 2019 Dec
2. Wang Y. et. al. GLUL Promotes Cell Proliferation in Breast Cancer. J Cell Biochem. 2017 Aug
Subcellular Location
Microsome, Cytosol, Mitochondrion, Cell membrane.
Synonyms
cell proliferation-inducing protein 59 antibody
Cgl2214 antibody
GLNA antibody
GLNA_HUMAN antibody
GLNS antibody
GLUL antibody
Glutamate ammonia ligase antibody
Glutamate decarboxylase antibody
Glutamate--ammonia ligase antibody
glutamine synthase antibody
Expandcell proliferation-inducing protein 59 antibody
Cgl2214 antibody
GLNA antibody
GLNA_HUMAN antibody
GLNS antibody
GLUL antibody
Glutamate ammonia ligase antibody
Glutamate decarboxylase antibody
Glutamate--ammonia ligase antibody
glutamine synthase antibody
Glutamine synthetase antibody
glutamine synthetase I antibody
GS antibody
PIG 43 antibody
PIG 59 antibody
PIG43 antibody
PIG59 antibody
Proliferation inducing protein 43 antibody
CollapseImages
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Western blot analysis of Glutamine Synthetase on different lysates with Mouse anti-Glutamine Synthetase antibody (EM1902-39) at 1/2,000 dilution.
Lane 1: HeLa cell lysate
Lane 2: MCF7 cell lysate
Lane 3: HepG2 cell lysate
Lane 4: K-562 cell lysate
Lane 5: Jurkat cell lysate
Lane 6: HEK-293 cell lysate
Lane 7: SK-Br-3 cell lysate
Lane 8: Human liver tissue lysate
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg/Lane.
Predicted band size: 42 kDa
Observed band size: 42 kDa
Exposure time: 30 seconds;
4-20% SDS-PAGE gel.
Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% NFDM/TBST for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (EM1902-39) at 1/2,000 dilution was used in 5% NFDM/TBST at 4℃ overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody (HA1006) at 1/50,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature. -
Fluorescence multiplex immunohistochemical analysis of mouse liver (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections). Panel A: the merged image of anti-Desmin (ET1606-30, White), anti-HNF4α (HA721006, Red) and anti-GS (EM1902-39, Yellow) on liver. HRP Conjugated UltraPolymer Goat Polyclonal Antibody HA1119/HA1120 was used as a secondary antibody. The immunostaining was performed with the Sequential Immuno-staining Kit (IRISKit™MH010101, www.luminiris.cn). The section was incubated in three rounds of staining: in the order of ET1606-30 (1/800 dilution), HA721006 (1/5,000 dilution) and EM1902-39 (1/2,000 dilution) for 20 mins at room temperature. Each round was followed by a separate fluorescent tyramide signal amplification system. Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 30 mins at 95℃. DAPI (blue) was used as a nuclear counter stain. Image acquisition was performed with Zeiss Observer 7 Inverted Fluorescence Microscope.
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Fluorescence multiplex immunohistochemical analysis of mouse liver (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections). Panel A: the merged image of anti-β-catenin (ET1601-5, Tangerine), anti-αSMA (ET1607-53, Yellow), anti-SOX9 (ET1611-56, Green), anti-Albumin (ET1702-55, Cyan) anti-GS (EM1902-39, Magenta) and anti-CK19 (ET1601-6, Orange) on liver. HRP Conjugated UltraPolymer Goat Polyclonal Antibody HA1119/HA1120 was used as a secondary antibody. The immunostaining was performed with the Sequential Immuno-staining Kit (IRISKit™MH010101, www.luminiris.cn). The section was incubated in six rounds of staining: in the order of ET1601-5 (1/2,000 dilution), ET1607-53 (1/3,000 dilution), ET1611-56 (1/1,500 dilution), ET1702-55 (1/3,000 dilution), EM1902-39 (1/2,000 dilution) and ET1601-6 (1/3,000 dilution) for 20 mins at room temperature. Each round was followed by a separate fluorescent tyramide signal amplification system. Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 30 mins at 95℃. DAPI (blue) was used as a nuclear counter stain. Image acquisition was performed with Olympus VS200 Slide Scanner.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human spleen tissue with Mouse anti-Glutamine Synthetase antibody (EM1902-39) at 1/2,000 dilution.
The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (EM1902-39) at 1/2,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse liver tissue with Mouse anti-Glutamine Synthetase antibody (EM1902-39) at 1/2,000 dilution.
The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (EM1902-39) at 1/2,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat liver tissue with Mouse anti-Glutamine Synthetase antibody (EM1902-39) at 1/500 dilution.
The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (EM1902-39) at 1/500 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX. -
Flow cytometric analysis of Glutamine Synthetase was done on THP-1 cells. The cells were fixed, permeabilized and stained with the primary antibody (EM1902-39, 1/50) (red). After incubation of the primary antibody at room temperature for an hour, the cells were stained with a Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated Goat anti-Mouse IgG Secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution for 30 minutes.Unlabelled sample was used as a control (cells without incubation with primary antibody; black).
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Application: IF-Tissue
Species: Mouse
Site: liver
Sample: Paraffin-embedded section
Antibody concentration: 1/1,000
Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE"
Citation
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Modulation of glutamate metabolic reprogramming via Ras-Raf-MEK/ERK signaling alleviates immune inflammation of astrocytes in glaucomatous neurodegeneration
Journal: Free Radical Biology And Medicine
DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2026.02.038
IF: 8.2
Application: WB
Reactivity: Mouse
Publish date: 2026 Feb
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Histone lactylation contributes to neuropathic pain by facilitating m6A reader protein IGF2BP2 expression in DRG sensory neurons
Journal: Journal Of Neuroscience
DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0365-25.2025
IF: 4
Application: IHC
Reactivity: Mouse
Publish date: 2025 Nov
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The Cytidine N-Acetyltransferase NAT10 Participates in Peripheral Nerve Injury-Induced Neuropathic Pain by Stabilizing SYT9 Expression in Primary Sensory Neurons
Journal: Journal Of Neuroscience
DOI:
IF: 5.3
Application: IHC-Fr
Reactivity: Mouse
Publish date: 2023 Apr
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