Plays a role in immunological synaptic F-actin density and architecture organization. Regulates actin reorganization in lymphocytes, possibly through the modulation of Rac1 activity. Required for the formation of membrane ruffles during macropinocytosis. Plays a role in cell migration and is required for the formation of cup-like structures during trans-endothelial migration of leukocytes. Binds phospholipids in an activation-dependent manner; thereby acting as an anchor for other proteins to the plasma membrane (PM). Plays a role in exocytosis of cytotoxic granules (CG) by lymphocytes/Component of the exocytosis machinery in natural killer (NK) and CD8+ T cells. Promotes the docking of cytotoxic granules (CG) to the plasma membrane through the interaction with UNC13D. Involved in the cytotoxic activity of lymphocytes/primary CD8+ T cells.
Background References
1. Kalinichenko A, Perinetti Casoni G, Dupré L, et al. RhoG deficiency abrogates cytotoxicity of human lymphocytes and causes hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Blood. 2021 Apr 15;137(15):2033-2045.
2. Ahmad Mokhtar AM, Salikin NH, Haron AS, et al. RhoG\'s Role in T Cell Activation and Function. Front Immunol. 2022 Feb 25;13:845064.
Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% NFDM/TBST for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (HA721848) at 1/2,000 dilution was used in 5% NFDM/TBST at room temperature for 2 hours. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody (HA1001) at 1/50,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Flow cytometric analysis of HeLa cells labeling RHOG.
Cells were fixed and permeabilized. Then stained with the primary antibody (HA721848, 1/1000) (red) compared with Rabbit IgG Isotype Control (green). After incubation of the primary antibody at +4℃ for an hour, the cells were stained with a iFluor™ 488 conjugate-Goat anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary antibody (HA1121) at 1/1,000 dilution for 30 minutes at +4℃. Unlabelled sample was used as a control (cells without incubation with primary antibody; black).
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