Thioredoxin Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody
Usd: 315 Special Discount
Specification
Safety datasheet
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- MSDS_HUABIO.pdf
- MSDS_HUABIO.pdf
- MSDS_R1511-16_Europe.pdf
- No MSDS Found
Overview
Product Name
Thioredoxin Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody
Antibody Type
Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody
Immunogen
Synthetic peptide within Human Thioredoxin aa 66-105 / 105.
Species Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
Validated Applications
WB, IF-Cell, IHC-P
Target Molecular Weight
Predicted band size: 12 kDa
Positive Control
HeLa cell lysate, 293T cell lysate, C2C12 cell lysate, PC-12 cell lysate, Mouse colon tissue lysate, Rat colon tissue lysate, HeLa, C2C12, human kidney tissue, mouse kidney tissue, rat kidney tissue.
Conjugation
unconjugated
RRID
Reactivity Data
Verified (internally validated)
Reported in literature (not internally validated)
Predicted reactive (based on sequence homology)
Not recommended (failed internal validation)
| WB | IHC-P | FC | IF-Cell | |
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| mouse |
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| rat |
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Product Features
Form
Liquid
Concentration
1 mg/mL.(The concentration of this product may be batch-dependent)
Storage Instructions
Shipped at 4℃. Store at +4℃ short term (1-2 weeks). Store at -20℃ long term.
Storage Buffer
1*PBS (pH7.4), 0.2% BSA, 40% Glycerol. Preservative: 0.05% Sodium Azide.
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Immunogen affinity purified.
Application Dilution
-
WB
-
1:5,000
-
IF-Cell
-
1:50-1:250
-
IHC-P
-
1:200-1:1,000
Target
Function
Participates in various redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide and catalyzes dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions. Plays a role in the reversible S-nitrosylation of cysteine residues in target proteins, and thereby contributes to the response to intracellular nitric oxide. Nitrosylates the active site Cys of CASP3 in response to nitric oxide (NO), and thereby inhibits caspase-3 activity. Induces the FOS/JUN AP-1 DNA-binding activity in ionizing radiation (IR) cells through its oxidation/reduction status and stimulates AP-1 transcriptional activity.ADF augments the expression of the interleukin-2 receptor TAC (IL2R/P55).
Background References
1. Liu X et al. The novel triterpenoid RTA 408 protects human retinal pigment epithelial cells against H2O2-induced cell injury via NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) activation. Redox Biol 8:98-109 (2016).
2. Tome ME et al. Identification of P-glycoprotein co-fractionating proteins and specific binding partners in rat brain microvessels. J Neurochem 134:200-10 (2015).
Sequence Similarity
Belongs to the thioredoxin family.
Post-translational Modification
In the fully reduced protein, both Cys-69 and Cys-73 are nitrosylated in response to nitric oxide (NO). When two disulfide bonds are present in the protein, only Cys-73 is nitrosylated. Cys-73 can serve as donor for nitrosylation of target proteins.; In case of infection, ubiquitinated by S.typhimurium protein slrP, leading to its degradation.
Subcellular Location
Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Secreted.
Synonyms
ADF antibody
ATL-derived factor antibody
SASP antibody
Surface associated sulphydryl protein antibody
TRN antibody
TXN 1 antibody
TXN antibody
Images
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Western blot analysis of Thioredoxin on different lysates with Rabbit anti-Thioredoxin antibody (R1511-16) at 1/5,000 dilution.
Lane 1: HeLa cell lysate (20 µg/Lane)
Lane 2: 293T cell lysate (20 µg/Lane)
Lane 3: C2C12 cell lysate (20 µg/Lane)
Lane 4: PC-12 cell lysate (20 µg/Lane)
Lane 5: Mouse colon tissue lysate (40 µg/Lane)
Lane 6: Rat colon tissue lysate (40 µg/Lane)
Predicted band size: 12 kDa
Observed band size: 14 kDa
Exposure time: 59 seconds; ECL: K1801;
4-20% SDS-PAGE gel.
Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% NFDM/TBST for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (R1511-16) at 1/5,000 dilution was used in primary antibody dilution (K1803) at 4℃ overnight. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody (HA1001) at 1/50,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature. -
Immunocytochemistry analysis of HeLa cells labeling Thioredoxin with Rabbit anti-Thioredoxin antibody (R1511-16) at 1/250 dilution.
Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 minutes at room temperature, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS for 15 minutes at room temperature, then blocked with 1% BSA in 10% negative goat serum for 1 hour at room temperature. Cells were then incubated with Rabbit anti-Thioredoxin antibody (R1511-16) at 1/250 dilution in 1% BSA in PBST overnight at 4 ℃. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (iFluor™ 488, HA1121) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control. Nuclear DNA was labelled in blue with DAPI.
Beta tubulin (HA601187, red) was stained at 1/100 dilution overnight at +4℃. Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (iFluor™ 594, HA1126) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. -
Immunocytochemistry analysis of C2C12 cells labeling Thioredoxin with Rabbit anti-Thioredoxin antibody (R1511-16) at 1/50 dilution.
Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 minutes at room temperature, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS for 15 minutes at room temperature, then blocked with 1% BSA in 10% negative goat serum for 1 hour at room temperature. Cells were then incubated with Rabbit anti-Thioredoxin antibody (R1511-16) at 1/50 dilution in 1% BSA in PBST overnight at 4 ℃. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (iFluor™ 488, HA1121) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control. Nuclear DNA was labelled in blue with DAPI.
Beta tubulin (HA601187, red) was stained at 1/100 dilution overnight at +4℃. Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (iFluor™ 594, HA1126) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human kidney tissue with Rabbit anti-Thioredoxin antibody (R1511-16) at 1/200 dilution.
The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (R1511-16) at 1/200 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse kidney tissue with Rabbit anti-Thioredoxin antibody (R1511-16) at 1/1,000 dilution.
The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (R1511-16) at 1/1,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat kidney tissue with Rabbit anti-Thioredoxin antibody (R1511-16) at 1/1,000 dilution.
The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (R1511-16) at 1/1,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE"
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Products with the same target and pathway
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